Portrait of Estelle Riviere
Monsterlune
Physical mediumship is defined as the manipulation of energies and energy systems by spirits. This type of mediumship is said to involve perceptible phenomena, such as loud raps and noises, voices, materialised objects, apports (objects said to appear or be transported to the séance room through supernatural means), or even materialised spirit bodies and body parts, including hands, legs, and feet. The medium serves as a source of power for these spirit manifestations, which, by some accounts, are achieved through the energy or ectoplasm released by the medium.
In 1944, Helen Duncan became one of the last individuals to be convicted under the Witchcraft Act of 1735, a law that criminalised falsely claiming to summon spirits.
Resembling cheesecloth, ectoplasm is described in spiritualist practices as being light-sensitive and capable of being produced only in a darkened room. Emitted through the body’s natural openings, it is said to serve as the raw material for spirit manifestation—though it is widely regarded as part of pseudoscientific beliefs. In this series of photographs and film, Deborah Griffin skillfully portrays the physical medium. Mediumship weaves a complex narrative of belief and need, rooted in a long history and often associated with the emancipation of women.
The Witchcraft Act remains technically in force in Israel, having been introduced under the British Mandate over Palestine. Israel gained independence before the law was repealed in Britain in 1951. In South Africa, the Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1957, modelled on 19th-century colonial laws derived from the Witchcraft Act of 1735, is still active, albeit contentious in modern times.
To be alive is to move through a series of transitions. From conception to extinction, life is never static. By embracing these ever-changing states and resisting the comfort of certainty, we open ourselves to a vast sea of possibilities—free to navigate inner transformations without the constraints of predetermined outcomes.
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Tim-Lay-Lav – 80 x 80 cm, oil on board |
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Tim-Lay-Lav #2 – 20 x 20 cm, air-dried clay |
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3D scan |